Diabetes

Disease State Hub

Research Summaries

Diabetes Q&A

High BMI = Greater CV Risk, Lower Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes

05/07/2015

A recent study examined the association between overweight and obesity and positive health outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes.

05/07/2015

Diabetes Q&A

Could Quitting Smoking Affect Glycemic Control?

05/04/2015

Researchers conducted a retrospective cohort to determine the impact of smoking cessation on HbA1c levels in patients with diabetes.

05/04/2015

Diabetes Q&A

Daily Soda Increases Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

05/02/2015

Researchers evaluated the beverage consumption of 25,639 UK adults to determine the impact of sweetened beverages on type 2 diabetes incidence.

05/02/2015

Diabetes Q&A

How Important is Glucagon in the Pathophysiology of Diabetes?

04/24/2015

Kim A. Carmichael, MD, FACP

This Q&A discusses glucagon, a hormone produced by the alpha cell of the pancreas, and its impact on glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetes..

04/24/2015

Treatment

Test Your Knowledge on Diabetes: Managing Prediabetes

12/01/2010

In this “Test Your Knowledge” series, Edward Shahady, MD, asks you to choose the most appropriate treatment approach for a middle-aged Black man with prediabetes.

12/01/2010

Diabetes Snapshot

Reviewed by Kim Carmichael, MD

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Diabetes occurs when an individual has chronically elevated blood sugar levels, which may lead to adverse effects on the heart, eyes, and kidneys, among other organs.

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Diabetes is classified as type 1, in which an individual's pancreas produces little to no insulin, or type 2 diabetes, in which an individual's body becomes resistant to or does not produce enough insulin.

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Primary care providers, endocrinologists, ophthalmologists, optometrists, podiatrists, pharmacists, dieticians and nutritionists, certified diabetes care and education specialists, psychiatrists, psychologists, physical trainers

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Symptoms may include frequent urination, thirst, uncontrolled weight loss, hunger, blurred vision, numb/tingling hands or feet, fatigue, dry skin, sores, and an increased number of infections.

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Nausea, vomiting, and stomach pains are often symptoms of uncontrolled diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes may not have symptoms.

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An A1C test, fasting blood sugar test, glucose tolerance test, and random blood sugar test are all tools utilized to diagnose diabetes.

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More than 1 in 10 people in the United States have diabetes.
95% of people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes, while 5% have type 1 diabetes.

April 2026

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